Specification :

• Active Ingredient:Bacillus subtilis 2 x 10^8 CFU per ml
• Formulation:Wettable Powder (WP) / Liquid Suspension

Mechanism of Action :

• Bacillus subtilis works through a multifaceted biological mechanism that makes it a powerful ally in fungal disease control:

1. Competitive Exclusion: It colonizes the root zone (rhizosphere) and leaf surfaces, effectively outcompeting harmful fungi for space and nutrients. By occupying these critical areas, pathogens can be prevented from establishing themselves on the plant.
2. Antimicrobial Compound Production: Bacillus subtilis secretes a variety of antimicrobial compounds, including lipopeptides, which disrupt the cell membranes of fungal pathogens, inhibiting their growth and spread. These compounds create an inhospitable environment for harmful fungi, halting their progression.
3. Induced Systemic Resistance (ISR): Upon application, Bacillus subtilis stimulates the plant’s immune system, enhancing its ability to resist infections. This priming effect helps plants better withstand pathogen attacks and reduces the need for further interventions.
4. Enzymatic Action: The bacterium produces enzymes like chitinase and glucanase, which break down the cell walls of fungi, leading to their destruction.

Benefits :

1. Broad-Spectrum Disease Control: Bio Fungicide effectively manages a wide variety of soil-borne and foliar fungal diseases, including but not limited to:
   1. Powdery Mildew
   2. Downy mildew
   3. Botrytis (Grey Mold)
   4. Fusarium Wilt
   5. Xanthomonas
   6. Rhizoctonia Root Rot
   7. Pythium Damping-Off
   8. Alternaria Leaf Spot
   9. Sclerotia
2. Preventive and Curative Action: By applying this bio-funggicide, growers can prevent fungal diseases before they manifest or control existing infections. This dual action is crucial for keeping crops healthy during critical growth stages.
3. Enhances Soil and Plant Health: Beyond controlling pathogens, Bacillus subtilis also boosts root development, strengthens the plant’s immune system, and enhances nutrient absorption. Healthier roots lead to better plant growth, stronger stems, and increased yield.
4. Environmental Safety: Bio Fungicide is non-toxic to humans, animals, and pollinators, making it safe to use in diverse agricultural ecosystems. It leaves no harmful residues on crops, ensuring that harvested produce is safe for consumption without the risk of chemical contamination.
5. Compatible with Integrated Pest Management (IPM): It fits seamlessly into integrated pest management (IPM) programs, offering a sustainable alternative to chemical fungicides. Growers can reduce their reliance on chemical inputs while maintaining or improving crop health and productivity.
6. Residue-Free Farming: With Bio Fungicide, farmers can confidently produce clean, chemical-free crops that meet stringent food safety regulations, ensuring market acceptance and consumer trust.

Dosage and Application:

1. Foliar Application: Mix 2-3 ml/liter of water and spray uniformly over the crop at early disease onset. Repeat every 10-15 days if needed.
2. Soil Drenching: Apply 2-3 ml/liter of water around the base of plants for root disease prevention.
3. Seed Treatment: Soak seeds in a solution of 5-10 ml/kg of seeds before sowing to ensure early-stage protection. Shade dry the seeds for 20-30 min before sowing.

Recommended Crops:

Bio Fungicide is suitable for use on a wide range of crops, including:

1. Vegetables: Cucurbit vegetable, leafy vegetable, fruiting vegetable
2. Fruits: Grapes, strawberries, apples, bananas, Citrus and tropical fruits
3. Cereals: Wheat, rice, corn
4. Oilseeds crops Rubber/Tuber/Bulb crops, Seed crops and Spices crops
5. Nursery plants and ornamental plants